Overview

Zelve Valley is one in all the foremost popular out-of-doors museum areas of Cappadocia, situated between Avanos and Goreme, nearby Pasabag Monks Valley. Being a part of UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zelve Valley open Museum is additionally one preferred places to work out in Cappadocia that travelers may experience sharp pointed and wide fairy chimneys.

Zelve Valley is one in every of the most effective places to explore and revel in the foremost intensive fairy chimneys in Cappadocia. The valley attracts travelers not only with its fairy chimneys but also with its magnificent nature. We highly recommend you to go to the Zelve Valley on your Cappadocia trip.

Things To Try, Do & See

Zelve Valley out-of-doors Museum may be a very peaceful area that travelers may even see kind of both natural and human made formations and best samples of Byzantine art in Cappadocia like churches, tunnels, mills, houses and monastery.

You’ll see many monasteries, churches, settlements and fairy chimneys that are formed naturally during this region, where you may find many traces of life here. The region has been one amongst the foremost important residential and worship places for Christianity between the 8th and 13th centuries.

Modern History

In 1951-2, the families of Zelve resettled in Aktepe, a newly built village 1 kilometer to the northeast. The falling rock and collapsing rooms became too dangerous for human living. The limit occurred when rock collapsed onto visiting guests, killing an eleven-year-old girl. At that time, village leaders decided to relocate the residents and built traditional homes, that the Turkish government provided assistance.

In the 1960s, Zelve became an officer open-air museum and a UNESCO World Heritage site. to boost Zelve’s allure and draw more tourists, the official narrative of Zelve became exoticized—this was an ancient monastic community with monks crawling through cave holes.

The official museum doesn't narrate the Turkish history of Zelve, which lasted some eight hundred years. Such traditional lifestyles haven't any place in Turkey’s new national identity, defined by progress and development. per the new narrative, Turks are modern and civilized, not cave-dwellers. Ironically, visitors walk blindly through this “forgotten” Turkish history to enter the official museum. The cafés and shops just outside the museum are operated by Zelve’s past residents and their families. Now, they create a living by offering basic services—i.e., fresh juice, a restroom, touristy trinkets—to foreign tourists who are visiting this historical museum, which is their former home. For more about this contemporary history, see “Tourism and therefore the Loss of Memory in Zelve, Cappadocia.”

The Churches

Several features characterize the churches at Zelve. Compared to other Cappadocian churches, the churches at Zelve, in general, have:

  • Fewer graves, so that they weren't funerary chapels,
  • Split naves, which each segment decorated differently,
  • Few multi-color icons painted on plaster; rather, they're decorated mostly with rock-cut and ochre-painted crosses, and
  • An early, often sixth-century, date.

The numbering system for the churches is unclear. the primary researcher (i.e., Jerphanion within the early 1900s) found and identified six churches, and then named them “Zelve Church No. 1,” “Zelve Church No. 2,” etc. Subsequent researchers have found more churches, so have named them 1a, 5a, 5b, 5c, etc., supported their proximity to the named churches. Two churches on the road to Avanos were named 7a and 7b. Here may be a quick description of the churches. the most churches have separate posts.

  • Church 1, a single-nave chapel with many relief crosses, is halfway to Paşabağı.
  • Church 2 (Holy Cross Church), an oversized 6C hall with a side funerary chapel, is up the east ravine.
  • Church 3 has collapsed, but was a part of the cone within the middle of the park.
  • Church 4 (Grape/Fish Church), an outsized double-aisle 6C basilica church, is east of the gate.
  • Church 4b, a finely-carved cruciform chapel, is on the ridge above Church 4.
  • Church 5 (a and b), two destroyed churches, lie at the top of the east ravine, above the so-called “Column Church,” which is really a Seljuk/Ottoman-era animal stable.
  • Church 6, a single-nave church with carvings, is outside the park behind the stands.
  • Church 7 (a and b), single-nave churches with unique shapes, lie on the road toward Avanos.

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